Using a Standard Counterbalance lift truck
1 Before operating the machine, carry out a pre-shift check. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists need to be performed every day or each shift. Each different machinery and its attachments has its own checklist listing steering, brakes, lights, emergency brakes, horn, controls and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is vital to make sure that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look beneath the machine after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of every type of lift truck is different.
3 The basic operation of a machine is really as opposed to a standard vehicle. The forklift has a rear end swing of the forklift happens as the truck steers using its rear wheels. Forgetting this fact is a main cause of accidents and injuries to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be done with great caution. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or moving a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks close to the ground when traveling. Use care when approaching loads. Be sure the forks line up properly with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Only drive backwards if the load is very bulky that it interferes with driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks prior to unloading and loading. Do not travel on inclines, specially when lifting a load. The machine is prone to tip-overs on a slope. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator must be firmly in control all the time. The main cause of operator injuries is tip-over. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest way is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.