In the distribution of goods business, forklifts play a very vital role. They can efficiently move product through the distribution process. However, they should be utilized carefully. Incorrect operation of forklifts could cause injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe so long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents which involve forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with correct training and attention to safety.
Kinds of Machinery
Depending on the particular type of forklift which would be used on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A popular kind used in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts frequently used in industry comprise narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators comprise certification involving both classroom study as well as practical evaluations. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were first developed by Clark and by Yale, leading companies within the international forklift business. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through numerous technological advances, particularly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.