Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift driver has to obtain special training, especially because these kinds of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be really difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being somewhat unstable.
Parts
Typically, a forklift driver usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information about lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a great idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Many places offer a complete range of support products, forklift components and lift truck accessories.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the load positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The blades are capable to be tilted in order to balance the load. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the cargo stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine allows the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machine as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each particular kind of forklift.